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From New World Encyclopedia


Stanford University

Frederick Law Olmsted, the landscape architect who created New York’s Central Park, designed the physical plan for Stanford University

Medicine wheel

The term "medicine wheel" was first applied to the Big Horn medicine wheel in Wyoming

Buster Keaton

Buster Keaton developed his famous deadpan expression that earned him the nickname "The Great Stone Face" when he was just a small child

Arapaho

The Arapaho fought in the Indian Wars alongside the Sioux and Northern Cheyenne in the northern plains and together with the Southern Cheyenne were victims of the Sand Creek Massacre in Colorado

Elf

The earliest preserved description of elves comes from Norse mythology

Contact lens

The first corrective contact lenses were made of blown glass

Book of Jeremiah

The Book of Jeremiah is best known for its theme of the "New Covenant" that involves a personal relationship with God

Virtue ethics

Virtue ethics started from Plato and Aristotle

Charles Kingsley

Author Charles Kingsley was one of the first to praise Charles Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species," and seeking a reconciliation between science and Christian doctrine

Andre Malraux

André Malraux won the Goncourt Prize for French literature for his novel "La Condition humaine" ("Man's Fate")

Halo

Plain round halos typically have been used to signify saints and angels while square halos were sometimes used for the living

Giraffe

There nine generally accepted subspecies of giraffe

Longhouse

Native American longhouses serve a symbolic as well as practical purpose

Benjamin Rush

Despite having been a slave owner himself, Benjamin Rush became an ardent abolitionist

Pyramids of Giza

The Great Pyramid at Giza is the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existence

Iron

Iron is an essential element for all known forms of life

Paul Revere

Paul Revere became a patriotic icon due to the poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, "Paul Revere's Ride," which described Revere's midnight ride from Boston to Lexington to warn John Hancock and Samuel Adams of the movements of the Brit

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire was the center of interactions between Asia and Europe for six centuries

Excalibur

King Arthur's sword Excalibur comes from another realm, and when Arthur dies it must be returned there

United Nations

The United Nations was established after World War II for the purpose of securing world peace

Human sexuality

Human sexual activity is more than a physical activity, it impacts the minds and hearts as well as the bodies of the participants

Curse of Ham

In the Genesis story Ham is not cursed directly but rather his youngest son, Canaan

Aretha Franklin

By the end of the 1960s Aretha Franklin had come to be known as "The Queen of Soul"

Holy Sepulchre

the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem is considered the holiest Christian site in the world, built at the place of Jesus' crucifixion and burial

Affirmative action

Some policies adopted as affirmative action, such as quotas for race or gender in college admissions, have been criticized as a form of reverse discrimination

Midden

The origin of the word "midden" is Scandinavian and means "manure pile"

Whale

Whales are the largest mammals, the largest vertebrates, and the largest known animals in the world.

Charles Loring Brace

Charles Loring Brace is considered a father of the modern foster care movement and was most renowned for starting the Orphan Train movement.

Achomawi

The Pit River is so named because of the pits the Achumawi dug to trap game that came to drink there.

Methanol

Methanol is often called wood alcohol

Cayuga

The Cayuga were one of the original five tribes that formed the Iroquois Confederacy

Xiuzhen

Xiuzhen means “to practice and learn the way of the truth” and is the principal technique in the Taoist quest for immortality

Islam

The term "Islam" means voluntary submission or surrender to God

Albania

The capital and largest city of Albania is Tirana

Gentile

The word "gentile," used to translate the Hebrew "goy," derives from the Latin word "gentilis" meaning descended from a common ancestor

Tina Turner

Tina Turner was born in Nutbush, Tennessee, a small rural community that she described in her 1973 hit song "Nutbush City Limits"

Terrorism

The term "terrorism" comes from the "Reign of Terror" in the French Revolution

Antarctica

Antarctica has no indigenous population, no government and belongs to no country

Languages of India

The Constitution of India recognizes 23 official languages, spoken in different parts of the country

Adonis

In Greek mythology Adonis was resurrected by Zeus following his premature earthly death

Ancient Egypt

The civilization of Ancient Egypt was one of the oldest and longest lasting human civilizations

Stephen Covey

Stephen Covey coined the idea of "abundance mentality," which allows everyone to be successful rather than winners vs losers

United States Constitution

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights

Elie Wiesel

Elie Wiesel refused to write or talk about his experiences in the Holocaust for 10 years after his liberation